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Best Farebox Recovery Among Heavy Rail Systems

US heavy rail systems ranked by the share of operating cost covered by fares. · 2024 report year

This table ranks 16 US heavy rail operators by farebox recovery for 2024, limited to systems carrying at least 1.0 million trips a year so that a very small operator cannot top the list on a handful of rides. 16 agencies reported heavy rail service in total, carrying 2.82 billion trips between them.

MTA New York City Transit leads at 44%.

#AgencyLocation Farebox recoveryAnnual trips Operating expenseFarebox
1 MTA New York City Transit Brooklyn, NY 44.5% 2,207,269,846 $6.50 billion 44%
2 Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Boston, MA 33.7% 84,772,414 $407 million 34%
3 Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation New York, NY 25.5% 62,489,580 $599 million 25%
4 San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Oakland, CA 24.9% 53,222,212 $852 million 25%
5 Port Authority Transit Corporation Camden, NJ 23.2% 5,643,435 $57.7 million 23%
6 Chicago Transit Authority Chicago, IL 19.6% 127,463,409 $835 million 20%
7 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Washington, DC 17.6% 143,537,550 $1.71 billion 18%
8 Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Philadelphia, PA 16.8% 54,877,338 $289 million 17%
9 Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Atlanta, GA 14.8% 31,126,899 $277 million 15%
10 County of Miami-Dade Miami, FL 11.6% 14,515,543 $117 million 12%
11 The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority Cleveland, OH 9.7% 3,151,597 $43.1 million 10%
12 Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Authority Staten Island, NY 5.4% 5,343,041 $89.2 million 5%
13 Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Los Angeles, CA 4.7% 22,841,584 $246 million 5%
14 Alternativa de Transporte Integrado San Juan, PR 4.1% 3,309,381 $69.7 million 4%
15 Maryland Transit Administration Baltimore, MD 2.4% 3,658,312 $96.4 million 2%
16 City and County of Honolulu Honolulu, HI 1.8% 1,157,841 $82.9 million 2%

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Source & method. Figures are from the Federal Transit Administration's National Transit Database (NTD) annual reporting for 2024, the most recent published report year. Cost per rider is operating expense divided by unlinked passenger trips. Farebox recovery is fare revenue divided by operating expense. Ten-year trends are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; single-year figures are as reported. Agencies self-report to the NTD, and reporting practice varies, so figures are best read as comparable in magnitude rather than to the cent. This table is limited to systems carrying at least 1.0 million trips a year.