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Central Ohio Transit Authority

Columbus, OH · NTD ID 50016 · 2024 report year

Annual trips12.3 million #61 in the US
Operating expense$211 million 2024, as reported
Cost per rider$17.12 all modes combined
Farebox recovery6.8% fares ÷ operating cost

Central Ohio Transit Authority carries 12.3 million passenger trips a year across two modes — bus and demand response — making it the 61st-busiest transit operator in the United States. It is based in Columbus, OH.

It spends $211 million a year running that service, or $17.12 per trip. Its bus service, the largest of its modes, costs $16.08 per rider — 16% above the $13.86 median for the 1,162 US agencies reporting bus.

Over the 10 years reported, ridership remains 36% below its 2019 level, the last full year before the pandemic, and up 7% on 2023. Fares cover 7% of operating cost.

Service by mode, 2024

ModeAnnual tripsOperating expense Cost per ridervs national median FareboxVehicles
Bus#47 of 1,162 nationally 11,853,423 $191 million $16.08 +16% 7% 198
Demand Response#45 of 1,920 nationally 496,458 $20.8 million $41.84 +10% 2% 91

Ridership, 2015–2024

19.4 million 9.1 million 2024 2015
YearAnnual trips Operating expense (2024 $)Cost per rider (2024 $)
2024 12,349,881 $211 million $17.12
2023 11,526,490 $192 million $16.70
2022 10,275,316 $154 million $14.95
2021 9,142,214 $185 million $20.23
2020 10,492,348 $220 million $21.01
2019 19,430,144 $208 million $10.69
2018 19,205,244 $192 million $10.02
2017 18,688,788 $184 million $9.86
2016 18,827,815 $163 million $8.65
2015 19,202,529 $148 million $7.70

Where Central Ohio Transit Authority ranks

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Source & method. Figures are from the Federal Transit Administration's National Transit Database (NTD) annual reporting for 2024, the most recent published report year. Cost per rider is operating expense divided by unlinked passenger trips. Farebox recovery is fare revenue divided by operating expense. Ten-year trends are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; single-year figures are as reported. Agencies self-report to the NTD, and reporting practice varies, so figures are best read as comparable in magnitude rather than to the cent.